Top 10 Bad Habits That Lead to Debt Disaster

September 21, 2010

According to the Federal Reserve as of June 2010, US consumers are $2.42 trillion in debt. Bankrate.com breaks down the top ten reasons American consumers are suffering from staggering amounts of debt.

Some of the most common financial mistakes can be prevented with simple discipline and behavior changes. Learn from these mistakes and start paying off your debt.

The number one bad habit is misusing balance transfers.

Transferring balances on high-interest cards to lower-rate cards can be an effective technique, but it’s easy to make it a good idea gone wrong. Transfer a balance onto a card with a low introductory rate and you can potentially save money on interest if you refrain from charging on it and focus on paying off the balance before that introductory rate expires. Most people continue to charge on the new card and wind up with more debt once the teaser rate expires. In fact, new purchases may pull an altogether different interest rate. Read the fine print very carefully, and attempt the balance-transfer maneuver only if you can control your spending on the new — and old – card.

Other common consumer mistakes include: failure to budget, not checking your credit report, using retail store credit cards and making late payments. You can read a complete listing of common bad habits and tips on how to avoid the downfalls of debt here.


Take the Debt Diet

September 20, 2010

Americans have tried every diet out there—except this one.  Oprah’s Debt Diet offers 8 simple steps designed to help consumers get out of debt and change the way they think about money and debt.

Here’s a look at each step:

PHASE 1
Give yourself one month to complete these steps—you can do one a week!

Step 1: How much debt do you really have?
It’s time to get real about your debt. Do you know how much living with debt is costing you?

Step 2: Track your spending and find extra money to pay down debt
Time to cut back on the extras. Use David Bach’s Latte Factor® calculator to find big savings where you least expect them! It is time to start paying you.

Step 3: Learn to play the credit card game
Think $10 a day won’t make a big difference in your debt? Think again! With this plan you can pay off $8,000 in credit card debt in just 3 years.

Step 4: Stop spending
Making small changes can help in a big way. Use these tricks to help you spend less and save more.

PHASE 2
In the second phase of the Debt Diet, the steps become more detailed and have more long-term goals.

Step 5: Create a monthly spending plan
Use the monthly spending plan worksheet and calculator to create a budget that you can stick to—and save with—every paycheck.

Step 6: Take big steps to grow your income
Whether it is selling your assets or getting a second job, sometimes you have to make big choices to get out of debt.

Step 7: Prioritize your debts and raise your credit score
Confused about which debts to pay off first? Here’s a plan to pay down your debt while actually improving your credit score!

Step 8: Understand your spending issues…and save!
Take this quiz and get to the heart of why you spend. Then, find out how to resist temptation and build an emergency fund.


New Credit Protections for College Students

September 14, 2010

The State University of New York system announced recently its plan to protect students from predatory credit offers.  College students are often an easy target for deceptive credit practices, which is evidenced by the staggering debt many students carry by the time they graduate.

Coupled with a difficult economy and job market, and many graduates are facing serious financial trouble just as they’re entering “the real world.” In addition to more closely guarding students personal information, the school system will also offer financial literacy programs to educate students on student loans, credit cards, and other commonly used financial products.

Unfortunately, these reforms will not protect the vast majority of American consumers—and they must be vigilant about protecting their personal credit.  When consumers are dealing with serious amounts of debt, and are unable to meet their financial obligations, they are left with really just a few options: Credit counseling, debt settlement and bankruptcy.

 It’s important to research each option, its long-term impact on your credit score, and most importantly, to ensure that you’ll be working with a trustworthy partner to resolve your debt.


How to Get out of Debt

September 7, 2010

One of our favorite personal finance blogs, Get Rich Slowly, offers these great, no-nonsense tips for getting out of debt:

  1.  Stop acquiring new debt.
  2. Establish an emergency fund.
  3. Implement a debt snowball.

You can read the details about each step here, but we’d like to focus on the last: implementing a debt snowball.

For most consumers, the ‘debt snowball’ is a very effective, if lengthy, process for paying down debt.  Unfortunately some consumers are dealing with an insurmountable amount of debt, and debt settlement may be their best option. 

Typically considered the last resort before bankruptcy, debt settlement is a very serious tool for debt reduction, and consumers should thoroughly research the process, and any provider they’re considering, before embarking on a debt settlement program.  Finding an accredited debt settlement company is a great first step to ensure that you’ll be working through the process with a trusted partner.


New Credit Offers Require Second Thoughts

September 6, 2010

An article posted today on Bankrate.com describes a new method for offering credit that consumers may not even see coming: the instant prescreen.

From the article: “With just a name and address, a company can prescreen a person for offers, using credit information and alternative data. The process is automated and takes mere seconds. It could take place at the point of sale in a store, with a teller at a bank branch or at checkout with an online retailer.”

Even in today’s tight economic times, consumes have access to a staggering amount of credit—and it often is totally unreflective of their ability to repay it.

Before accepting any offers for credit, whether from a bank or retailer, consumers should look past the immediate savings offered (typically in the form of a percentage discount or zero-interest rate period), and consider how the credit fits into their overall financial picture. 

Retail cards typically are accompanied by high interest rates, and zero-interest rate periods are short-term, but making healthy financial decisions will pay dividends for years to come.


Why Not Bankruptcy?

September 1, 2010

There are many options for dealing with debt – credit counseling, debt settlement, bankruptcy and more. While many debate the use of each tactic, it’s almost a universal belief that bankruptcy should be the consumer’s last resort when trying to resolve significant financial burden. Consumers have a variety of reasons for attempting to avoid bankruptcy, including a personal aversion to filing, a commitment to repaying what is owed, concern over the long-term damage to their credit score, and more.

While bankruptcy may be the only feasible option for some, consumers should consider the following when making this important financial decision:

  •  Credit Score: Bankruptcy has the most severe impact on your credit score when compared to other debt relief options. Many think that once a bankruptcy is filed, things will go “back to normal” in short order. The truth is, bankruptcy’s impact on your credit score can keep you from doing many things – like buying a home or vehicle, obtaining certain types of employment and more.
  • Timing: It takes time to file bankruptcy, and then more than seven years for the mark to be removed from your credit history. Filing for bankruptcy truly is a commitment – you’ll endure the consequences (both positive and negative) for many years to come.
  • Cost: When filing bankruptcy, you must pay attorney and court fees, which add up quickly. When already struggling to make ends meet, the idea of adding in an additional expense can be just too much to bear.

 Still not sure if bankruptcy is the right option for you? Check out this article on the different types of debt relief to help make your decision. If you have questions, contact the experts in each industry – credit counseling, debt settlement or bankruptcy—a trusted industry accreditation organization can provide advice specific to your financial situation.


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